Study reveals NFL players face significantly higher suicide rates compared to NBA, MLB counterparts
The rising suicide rates among former NFL players have sparked urgent discussions about the long-term mental health effects of playing professional football, particularly in relation to chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Why it matters: This issue underscores the need for comprehensive mental health support for athletes transitioning out of high-contact sports. The alarming statistics reveal a troubling trend that may reflect deeper systemic issues within the sport and its impact on player well-being.
- From 2011 to 2019, the suicide rate among former NFL players was reported to be 2.6 times higher than that of their counterparts in the NBA and MLB.
- Across all three leagues, there were 101 recorded suicides from 1979 to 2019, with prior years showing rates statistically similar to the national average.
What’s new: A recent study has highlighted the correlation between CTE and suicidal ideation, raising critical questions about how brain injuries sustained during play translate into mental health challenges later in life.
- Nearly one-third of former NFL players who reported general health symptoms believed they had CTE and were five times more likely to contemplate suicide compared to other players.
- Rachel Grashow, a researcher involved in the study, emphasized the connection: “If CTE is so correlated with thoughts of self-harm, is that actually translating out into a change in the suicide rate that we see?”
Yes, but: While the findings are concerning, it’s crucial to recognize that CTE can only be diagnosed posthumously, complicating proactive measures for current players.
- Grashow highlighted the need for treating symptoms before a formal diagnosis, stating, “CTE is 100% real… But until that's connected to a symptom in life, there is no reason why we can't be treating those symptoms.”
What to watch: As awareness grows, the NFL and other leagues face increasing pressure to enhance mental health resources for players, both active and retired.
- The NFL Players Association (NFLPA) has expressed commitment to a science-first approach in addressing players' health concerns, noting the importance of studies like the one conducted by Harvard University.
The big picture: The tragic realities faced by former players bring to light the growing conversation around the responsibilities of leagues in ensuring the mental and physical well-being of athletes.
- Dr. Nyaka NiiLampti, a key figure in player wellness initiatives, stated, “Each loss of life is a tragedy… We remain committed to ensuring that the entire NFL community has access to a robust set of resources to enhance their physical and mental wellbeing.”
The bottom line: With a significant gap in understanding the long-term consequences of playing professional football, it is essential for leagues to take decisive action in providing mental health support to mitigate these distressing trends and promote healthier transitions for their athletes.
